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#!/usr/bin/lua --[[ abs2rel for Lua split and split_path taken from "Split a string with a pattern, Take Two" http://lua-users.org/wiki/SplitJoin --]] function split(str, pat) local t = {} -- NOTE: use {n = 0} in Lua-5.0 local fpat = "(.-)" .. pat local last_end = 1 local s, e, cap = str:find(fpat, 1) while s do if s ~= 1 or cap ~= "" then table.insert(t,cap) end last_end = e+1 s, e, cap = str:find(fpat, last_end) end if last_end <= #str then cap = str:sub(last_end) table.insert(t, cap) end return t end function split_path(str) return split(str,'[\\/]+') end -- parts = split_path("/usr/local/bin") --> {'usr','local','bin'} function join(words, sep) local s = "" for i,v in ipairs(words) do s = s .. sep .. v end return string.sub (s, string.len(sep)+1) end function abs2rel(path, base) if path == base then return "." end local pathdirs = split_path(path) local basedirs = split_path(base) local i = 1 local rem_i = math.min(#pathdirs, #basedirs) -- remove common parts of both paths while (rem_i > 0) and (pathdirs[i] == basedirs[i]) do rem_i = rem_i - 1 table.remove(pathdirs, 1) table.remove(basedirs, 1) end -- now for each remaining basedirs, replace them with .. if #basedirs > 0 then for i, v in ipairs(basedirs) do basedirs[i] = ".." end end for i, v in ipairs(pathdirs) do basedirs[#basedirs+1] = v end return join(basedirs, "/") end if #arg ~= 2 then io.stderr:write("usage: " .. arg[0] .. " <PATH> <BASE>\n") os.exit(1) end print(abs2rel(arg[1], arg[2]))