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  <div class="section" id="file-and-directory-access">
<span id="filesys"></span><h1>10. File and Directory Access<a class="headerlink" href="#file-and-directory-access" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories.  For
example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating
paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files.  The full list of modules
in this chapter is:</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fileinput.html">10.2. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fileinput</span></tt> &#8212; Iterate over lines from multiple input streams</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="filecmp.html">10.5. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filecmp</span></tt> &#8212; File and Directory Comparisons</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="glob.html">10.7. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">glob</span></tt> &#8212; Unix style pathname pattern expansion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fnmatch.html">10.8. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fnmatch</span></tt> &#8212; Unix filename pattern matching</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="linecache.html">10.9. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">linecache</span></tt> &#8212; Random access to text lines</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html">10.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shutil</span></tt> &#8212; High-level file operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#directory-and-files-operations">10.10.1. Directory and files operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#copytree-example">10.10.1.1. copytree example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#archiving-operations">10.10.2. Archiving operations</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="macpath.html">10.12. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">macpath</span></tt> &#8212; Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions</a></li>
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<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt>Section <a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html#bltin-file-objects"><em>File Objects</em></a></dt>
<dd>A description of Python&#8217;s built-in file objects.</dd>
<dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#module-os" title="os: Miscellaneous operating system interfaces."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">os</span></tt></a></dt>
<dd>Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower
level than the built-in file object.</dd>
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